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Enolase as a plasminogen receptor and
2020-08-31

Enolase, as a plasminogen receptor and activator localized on the surface of several helminths, can interact with the host fibrinolytic system (Yang et al., 2010, Du et al., 2009, de la Torre-Escudero et al., 2010). The enzyme is also one of excretory/secretory (ES) products in some helminths, such
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Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residu
2020-08-31

Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residues (Glu-305 and Glu-331 in murine and human TPP II) in the active site are important for exopeptidase activity in mTPP II [17]. At least one of these, Glu-331, seems to form a salt bridge to the N-terminal amino group of the substrate, posi
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Boulares group has demonstrated that the NF
2020-08-28

Boulares group [82] has demonstrated that the NF-κB1/p50 NF-κB, a family member of type I NF-κB, is an excellent substrate for DNA-PK, which-dependent phosphorylation of NF-κB1 at serine 20 appears to enhance its binding to DNA as either a homodimer or a heterodimer with p65 NF-κB and the ability of
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br DGAT proteins lipid droplets and cancer cells br
2020-08-28

DGAT proteins, lipid droplets and cancer cells Conclusions and future directions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grants GM062887, P01CA097132, and Veterans Affairs Merit Award to LMO. Introduction Bioethanol and biodiesel are regarded as the two
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit a variet
2020-08-28

Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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Molecular imaging that provides a non invasive means to visu
2020-08-28

Molecular imaging that provides a non-invasive means to visualize and measure a biological process of interest at the molecular and cellular level in living subjects has emerged as a promising approach for in vivo detection of enzyme activity in recent decades [6]. In Paxilline mg to anatomical ima
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Potential break through technology poised to overcome these
2020-08-28

Potential break-through technology poised to overcome these above-mentioned limitations is that of the “substrate mediated enzyme prodrug therapy”, SMEPT (Fig. 1). Learning from the previously established enzyme prodrug therapies (EPT) and specifically the antibody-directed EPT (ADEPT) [12], develop
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The effect of ET activity on the development of
2020-08-28

The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-28

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Clitocypin is another member of the mycocypin family of cysteine protease inhibitors that is unique to GW3965 shown to exhibit strong insecticidal activity against Colorado potato beetle larvae. This effect is concentration dependent
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br Results On the th day
2020-08-28

Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and SynaptoRedTM C2 receptor striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed t
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Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of a
2020-08-27

Studies of Jelski and Szmitkowski show that differences of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity between chronic health condition of many cancers and healthy tissue may be one of the factors intensifying carcinogenesis [7]. Moreover, changes of ADH and ALDH activity
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Several effective strategies have been developed to design a
2020-08-27

Several effective strategies have been developed to design activatable MR probes according to the Solomon, Bloembergen and Morgan (SBM) theory, including modulation of the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q), the rotational tumbling time (τ) and the residence lifetime of inner-sphere water mo
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As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to
2020-08-26

As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to serve as the ligands for PXR and CAR, the ligands of VDR are previously restricted to VD3 as well as its hydroxylated metabolites and the secondary bile hypoxia inducible factor LCA. Recently, the VDR-binding capacities of more compounds have
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The CPA EoS was presented by
2020-08-26

The CPA EoS was presented by Kontogeorgis et al., in 1996 [23]. The proposed equation is composed of two parts (SRK EOS + association term) such that it can well predict the thermodynamic behavior of hydrogen bonding materials as a result of considering the association term. Yakoumis et al. (1997) e
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Furthermore collagen could be further
2020-08-26

Furthermore, collagen could be further utilized to surface modification of biologically inert materials, such as polymer materials and metal materials, which are always hydrophobic, lacking functional groups and poor cell adhesion. Therefore, various strategies have been tested to improve the proper
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