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For the NSCLC patients with EGFR activating mutations
2024-12-02

For the NSCLC patients with EGFR-activating mutations, EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib and erlotinib) are effective clinical therapies [21], [22]. However, approximately 10% of patients harboring EGFR-sensitizing mutations exhibit intrinsic resistance, and up to 40% do not attain a major response to treatment
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-12-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that SSTR2, SSTR5, and DA2R proteins are expressed in ACTH-positive LEE011 in healthy canine pituitary glands, with particularly high positive cell ratios in the intermediate lobes. Somatostatin has been reported to in
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Co is an essential element for life in
2024-12-02

Co is an essential element for life in minute amounts [5]. The human adult contains about 1.1mg Co with the daily requirement of 0.1μg/day. Co is a component of vitamin B12. Co induces erythropoietin and blocks iodine uptake by the thyroid, controls the transfer of enzymes like homocysteine methyltr
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Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capa
2024-12-02

Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic (+)- Corydaline mg and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiquitous groups
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br Experimental and computation Standard samples of
2024-12-02

Experimental and computation Standard samples of artemisinin (1) and artemether (2) were purchased from China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control. Their ECD spectra, at a concentration of 1.0–5.0mg/mL in ethanol, were recorded in a quartz cuvette of 1mm optical path length using a Jasco
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and LO are members of
2024-11-29

5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic ionophore into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of the 5
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BTB06584 While high fat diet models
2024-11-29

While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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Liver plays a pivotal role in metabolism of xenobiotic
2024-11-29

Liver plays a pivotal role in metabolism of xenobiotic compounds, such as environmental contaminants and drugs. Some of these compounds generate hepatic damage and impair its function. It was well-known that 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) could induce pathological changes in mouse and ra
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The role of circulating physiologic concentrations of
2024-11-29

The role of circulating physiologic concentrations of FGF21 in glucose metabolism, however, remains unclear. Circulating FGF21 levels in obese and diabetic rodents, and in patients with type 2 diabetes are significantly higher than those in controls without diabetes [4], [5], [6]. On the other hand,
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br Hyperadiponectinemia in disease conditions Other evidence
2024-11-29

Hyperadiponectinemia in disease conditions Other evidence indicates that hyperadiponectinemia does not necessarily always imply a healthy outcome. Indeed, a recent study suggested that hyperadiponectinemia occurs in various diseases. Given that the risk for AD and vascular dementia is increased i
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Adiponectin is
2024-11-29

Methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is naturally expressed and secreted exclusively from adipocytes, and adiponectin levels and its isoforms in circulation have recently been reported to highly associate with human coronary artery disease (CAD) [46], [47], [48], [49], these studies clear
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Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide PACAP is
2024-11-29

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a member of the secretin/growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)/vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, with potent anti-inflammatory and potent cytoprotective properties [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]]. PACAP exists as
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MafB a member of the Maf protein family is
2024-11-29

MafB, a member of the Maf protein family, is essential for terminal differentiation of macrophages (Kelly et al., 2000). The phagocytic activity of polystyrene beads was found to be enhanced in antisedan synthesis with exogenous expression of MafB (Tillmanns et al., 2007). However, in alveolar macro
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However cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensivel
2024-11-29

However, cancer and fibrotic diseases are the most extensively studied disease states. ATX is connected to various cancers because it can stimulate chemokinesis and chemotaxis in melanoma cells. Upregulated ATX AEB071 has been reported in breast cancer,, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small-ce
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These recommendations may be useful
2024-11-28

These recommendations may be useful for the future to avoid misleading reports and pairings. However, the existing literature can also hold back current research on some given orphans. Before entering into drug development or further physiological conceptual framework, these pairings should be thoro
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