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dehydrogenase br Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the
2022-03-21

Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants of the study for their cooperation. Financial support from Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is highly acknowledged. AZ is supported by indigenous PhD fellowship from HEC. Indigenous PhD Fellowship for 5k Scholars batch 2 PIN NO
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br Chemistry The methylsulfanyl dihydro H thieno g isothiadi
2022-03-21

Chemistry The 8-methylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-thieno[3,4-g]isothiadizaole scaffold was synthesized from commercially available 1,3-dioxolane-2,1′-cyclohexane-4-one 17 (Scheme 1). The isothiadizaole ring was formed with SOCl2 from N-carboxamide hydrazine imine 19, which was prepared from 17 and hy
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Transcriptional elongation is a checkpoint for
2022-03-21

Transcriptional elongation is a checkpoint for productive transcription. In ESCs, ∼50% of the genes enriched for H3K4me3 are initially transcribed but do not enter productive elongation (Guenther et al., 2007, Rahl et al., 2010). Following promoter escape, the transcriptional elongating protein comp
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br Acknowledgments This review is based in part on
2022-03-21

Acknowledgments This review is based in part on research conducted with financial support from the General Research Fund (17112914) of the Hong Kong Research Grant Council and from the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research by University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong (20151
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Recently w
2022-03-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, we characterized the interaction of the PH domains of various Lbc family RhoGEFs with the activated small GTPase, RhoA, and demonstrated that this could serve as a positive feedback mechanism for robust activation of RhoA (Medina et al., 20
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GSK can function in regulating insulin signaling
2022-03-21

GSK-3 can function in regulating insulin signaling and glucose metabolism. Inactivation of GSK-3 activity results in dephosphorylation and activation of GS that leads to improved glucose tolerance. However, there are additional mechanisms that can lead to increases in GS activity and improve insulin
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br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction
2022-03-21

Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu
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IC is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin
2022-03-21

IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro
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br Material and methods br Results
2022-03-21

Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In CHAPS receptor to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restricted to liver [19]. Thi
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br MUTYH associated polyposis br MUTYH and its
2022-03-21

MUTYH-associated polyposis MUTYH and its metal cofactors MUTYH harbors two vital cofactors, both of which are located remotely from the active site (Fig. 6). One of these cofactors, a [4Fe-4S]2+(Fe-S) cluster, is chelated by four Cys residues in the N-terminal domain, and positions an Fe-S clu
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Pediatric cancers are fundamentally different from
2022-03-21

Pediatric cancers are fundamentally different from adult tumors and usually display a lower mutational burden and a faster growth rate. About 30% of all childhood malignancies are solid tumors and, in a majority of cases, respond well to chemotherapy. However, in particular in neuroblastoma the succ
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Given and a module N we put The right
2022-03-21

Given and a -module N, we put The right hand side makes sense because we regard g as an nk1 receptor antagonist of and meanwhile . It is also a skew group ring, identified with via the following equation It follows that becomes a -module, with Analogous to the situation of group representations
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In prostate cancer PCa glucose metabolism plays a major
2022-03-21

In prostate cancer (PCa), glucose metabolism plays a major role in progression [14]. Androgens can activate the metabolic regulator AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), promoting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) [15]. Besides, androgens increase GLUT1 [16], which overproduction has been described in the m
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Accordingly it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance
2022-03-21

Accordingly, it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance of a stimulus representation in the A2 state for a short period of time after the presentation of a specific stimulus (i.e. self-generated priming) may rely upon GluR-A-dependent synaptic plasticity. If this were the case, GluR-A Pirfeni
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br Conclusions There are a number of
2022-03-21

Conclusions There are a number of factors that affect the transit of solutes through gap junction channels. Fig. 4 provides a simplified illustration of those factors. First is the cytoplasmic vestibule through which all permeable solutes must pass to gain access to the pore. In an equivalent cir
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