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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of
2024-09-26

Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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br Experimental procedures br Results br
2024-09-25

Experimental procedures Results Discussion Although previous studies have indicated that astrocyte aromatase plays a role in nociceptive processes (O'Brien et al., 2015, Smeester et al., 2016), the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of aromatase and its involvement in nociception rem
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br Activity and expression of aromatase in the hippocampus
2024-09-25

Activity and expression of aromatase in the hippocampus The brain, like the adrenals, gonads and the placenta, is a steroidogenic organ. This paradigm emerged from studies carried out as early as the 1980s by Baulieu and co-workers; these studies showed that steroids such as pregnenolone and dehy
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The levels of Mcl and FLIP are
2024-09-25

The levels of Mcl-1 and FLIP are homeostatically controlled by transcriptional and posttranslational processes. Accumulating evidence suggested that intracellular signaling molecules such as Akt are crucial to the transcription of Mcl-1 and FLIP [30], [31]. The constitutive activation of Akt is dete
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APJ receptor expression is altered in various
2024-09-25

APJ receptor expression is altered in various cardiovascular diseases, and both increases as well as decreases in APJ receptor expression have been reported. A decrease in mRNA and protein levels of APJ receptors was observed in patients with ischemic heart disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopat
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In glucose stimulated pancreatic cells B Raf activity is
2024-09-25

In glucose-stimulated pancreatic β-cells, B-Raf activity is increased, while Raf-1 activity is under the detection limit (Duan and Cobb, 2010). Thus, B-Raf is the primary protein kinase involved in the rapid activation of ERK1/2 in glucose-treated pancreatic β-cells. Expression of a dominant-negativ
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RNA interference assays have shown that the
2024-09-25

RNA interference assays have shown that the inhibition of AMPK expression leads to increases in TNF-α, IL-6 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) levels after LPS stimulus, whereas the transfection of macrophages with a constitutively active form of AMPKα1 results in decreased LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 prod
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However relatively little information is
2024-09-25

However, relatively little information is available concerning the biochemical properties and other features of such enzymes in Taeniid species. In the current report, a M17 leucine aminopeptidase gene of T. pisiformis (TpLAP) was cloned and expressed, and its enzymatic activity, biochemical propert
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br Conclusions br Introduction During numerous physiological
2024-09-25

Conclusions Introduction During numerous physiological processes, aldehydes are generated from a variety of endogenous and exogenous precursors including amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids [1]. Most aldehydes are highly reactive and cytotoxic due to the strong electrophilic nature of the t
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Though we have proved that VA could suppress
2024-09-25

Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano
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The specific binding domain between PGK in group B strepotoc
2024-09-25

The specific binding domain between PGK in group B strepotocci (GBS) and actin had been reported . PGK as the actin-binding protein identified in TMW 1.1434, which displayed highly significant adhesion was investigated for the binding sites and compared to bacteria with less strong adhesion to acti
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Although effects of low concentrations of agonist were not a
2024-09-24

Although effects of low concentrations of agonist were not as thoroughly documented for heteromeric receptors such as the major EHNA hydrochloride α4β2 nAChR, a similar mechanism of action was described to explain the potentiation of these receptors with low concentrations of acetylcholine-esterase
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The srd a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in earl
2024-09-24

The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in
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ras inhibitor On the contrary evidence also suggests
2024-09-24

On the contrary, evidence also suggests that autophagy plays a striking protective role in cancer cells. Highly burgeoning cancer ras inhibitor require cellular building blocks for their metabolism and energy production. At this stage of cancer development, autophagy acts as a friend providing all
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selec
2024-09-24

exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC herpes simplex virus type 1 as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degr
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