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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to
2022-10-09

In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty STF 083010 oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independent
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br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis and degrad
2022-10-09

Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal
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More polar substituents introduced on
2022-10-09

More polar substituents introduced on the 5-position of the aniline ring (e.g., dimethyl amine in ) decreased the lipophilicity of the compounds (4.3 for vs 5.1 for ), but did not affect their potency. For instance, was highly potent in vitro and demonstrated a surprising 51% lowering of Aβ42 in m
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chemokine receptor antagonist br FXR expression in normal in
2022-10-08

FXR chemokine receptor antagonist in normal intestine and cancer Of note, there are several question marks about FXR post-translational modifications (such as acetylation or SUMOylation) and their involvement in the pathogenesis of metabolic and inflammatory disease (Balasubramaniyan et al., 201
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All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their invo
2022-10-08

All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra
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The pharmacokinetic properties of were amenable to
2022-10-08

The pharmacokinetic properties of 12 were amenable to oral dosing allowing in vivo comparison to 6. Compared to a maximum efficacious dose of 6 (60mg/kg), 12 demonstrated improved glycemic control during OGTT in high-fat fed/STZ treated (HF/STZ) and BDF/diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse models of typ
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The distri
2022-10-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta Reparixin sale [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adip
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Remarkably most of these molecules are also quite effective
2022-10-08

Remarkably, most of these molecules are also quite effective in interfering with the proliferation of the drug-resistant cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 0.59 to 2.93 μM against MCF-7/ADR cells, and from 0.160 to 1.17 μM against NSCLC-resistant H1975 cells. Among these molecules, com
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br Interference in coagulation assays Conversely to heparin
2022-10-08

Interference in coagulation assays Conversely to heparin, or heparin like [Ala92]-p16 (84-103) (LMWH, Fondaparinux, Sodium Danaparoid), which are catalytic inhibitors requiring the presence of AT for their activity, as depicted on Fig. 2, DiXaIs are directly targeted to Factor Xa, and are revers
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br Experimental procedures br Conflicts of interests br
2022-10-08

Experimental procedures Conflicts of interests Introduction Here we investigate differences in growth properties and short-term morphological changes in response to ET-1 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably and separately expressing ETA or ETB receptors. A stably transfected CHO syst
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br Introduction Chronic hepatitis C CHC caused by hepatitis
2022-10-04

Introduction Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects approximately 170 million individuals worldwide [1]. HCV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have similar routes of transmission, including blood-to-blood contact, sharing of injection equipment, and sex
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-10-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion According to the literature, zaprinast is a high-affinity agonist of GPR35 (Berlinguer-Palmini et al., 2013, Divorty et al., 2015, Taniguchi et al., 2006, Zhao et al., 2010). GPR35 LRRK2-IN-1 has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous
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Of the patients that presented a CD
2022-10-04

Of the 11 patients that presented a CD4 dip with no cause identified other than HIV-infection, 9 had CD4 counts >200 cells/μL in the next measurement and all experienced the event during the first 24 months of follow-up. Intra-laboratory measurements and individual patient physiologic factors also i
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-10-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex
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Ginger derived glycoproteins contain a
2022-10-04

Ginger-derived cudc contain a variety of functional components, including specific phenolic compounds, purine compounds, and bioactive polysaccharides. Moreover, glycoproteins belong to the glycoconjugates, which combine some of the properties of polysaccharides and proteins. It has been reported t
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